Anyone who's remotely in to skincare has heard of the power of a good quality retinol product. And, I'm here to tell you that the hype is *fully* worth it. I've sworn by retinols through many phases of my skin's life, from my teen acne years to hyperpigmentation in my early twenties, and the dry skin and hormonal acne I experience now. Between serums, moisturizers, and oils, serums are notorious for providing the most effective skincare benefits, which is why my routine hasn't been complete without a retinol serum for nearly 14(!) years.
Dermatologist Dr. Dendy Engelman, MD, weighs in. "Retinol helps increase our skin’s natural processes, like building collagen, cell turnover, Vitamin A replenishment, and hydration. This improves skin’s overall appearance and prevents acne," she says. "Retinol also functions like an antioxidant that can interrupt the free-radical damage process that causes wrinkling and other signs of aging."
Dr. Engelman recommends retinol serums to her patients who are interested in treating fine lines and wrinkles, but she also tells people in their twenties to start introducing a retinol in to their skincare routine as a preventative measure. As mentioned prior, it's of course also a great way to treat acne and hyperpigmentation.
Who should avoid using a retinol-based product?
Retinol has the reputation of being one of the more aggressive skincare ingredients, which is why dermatologist Dr. Joshua Zeichner, MD, says he's careful in recommending products containing it to his patients—especially those with sensitive skin. And, dermatologist Dr. Mona Gohara, MD, also recommends that her patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding stay away from retinol. (But, don't worry—there's a gentle, pregnancy-friendly alternative on the list, below!)
How does a beginner get started with retinol?
Dr. Zeichner says it takes the skin about two to four weeks to adjust to retinol, a process called "retinization". So, to introduce the ingredient to your skincare routine, he suggests starting with a pea-sized amount for your whole face. Apply it every other day underneath a moisturizer, and build up to a higher frequency if you feel your skin can take it. And, since retinol increases sensitivity to the sun, Dr. Engelman notes that you'll either want to use it at night only, or wear a good sunscreen on top during the day.
See below for the best dermatologist-approved and recommended retinol serums, whether you want to treat acne and wrinkles or even have sensitive skin.
Infused with nourishing melon and raspberry oils, Farmacy's retinol serum is great for dry skin types, but it's also lightweight enough to play nicely with oily skin. This contains both retinol and retinal (a faster-acting form of retinol), the latter of which is an ingredient Dr. Zeichner is a fan of.
Both Dr. Engelman and Dr. Zeichner recommended this one as a good choice for those with sensitive skin. "The non-irritating formula can generally be used across all skin types without causing irritation," says Dr. Zeichner. He also loves that it contains squalane, a skin-strengthening ingredient.
A personal favorite of mine because I have dry skin and am shopping on a budget, Dr. Gohara also approves of The Ordinary's serum, too. "I'm a fan of this serum because it's infused with squalane, which enhances skin barrier function to increase hydration," she says.
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4
Most Pure Retinol Serum
La Roche-Posay Pure Retinol Face Serum with Vitamin B3
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Most Pure Retinol Serum
La Roche-Posay Pure Retinol Face Serum with Vitamin B3
This one gets right to the point with a pure formula that doesn't contain a lot of extras—it's perfect if you already like your current skincare routine, but just want to add a retinol in. "This one's great for everyone from retinol beginners to pros," says Dr. Gohara, who says you can even use this on your whole body if you have acne or hyperpigmentation on your back or bum.
"It's highly-concentrated, easy to layer, and doesn't have many other ancillary ingredients that can decrease the efficacy of the retinol."
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Best Retinol Serum For Hyperpigmentation In Oily Skin
CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum
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Best Retinol Serum For Hyperpigmentation In Oily Skin
"Encapsulated retinol is specifically formulated to even out skin tone, especially after acne," says Dr. Gohara, who's a fan of this budget buy from Cerave. The lightweight and fast-absorbing formula is particularly great for oily skin types, too.
6
Best Retinol Serum For Beginners
First Aid Beauty .25% Pure Concentrate Retinol Serum
6
Best Retinol Serum For Beginners
First Aid Beauty .25% Pure Concentrate Retinol Serum
Dr. Engelman recommends that beginners start out with a retinol that has a lower percentage/dosage of the ingredient, and Dr. Gohara is a particular fan of this one from First Aid Beauty, which contains just .25 percent of retinol. "A perfect choice for beginners who want to dabble in the world of retinol, one single pump of this dispenses the perfect amount," she says. "And, the formula is creamy enough to keep skin hydrated, too."
A personal favorite of mine, I have melanin-rich skin which means I'm prone to dark circles. Luckily, I learned that retinol can even be used under the eyes, something Dr. Gohara recommends to allow for brightening and collagen production. I've been using this for years now, and I love that it's hydrating and that the stick formula makes it super easy to apply.
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Best Retinol Serum For Hyperpigmentation In Dry Skin
Glo Skin Beauty Retinol + Resurfacing Serum
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Best Retinol Serum For Hyperpigmentation In Dry Skin
"This works by retexturizing the skin with a silky formula to minimize fine lines and wrinkles," says Dr. Engelman, who recommends this one to her patients who want to treat hyperpigmentation. "The skin-conditioning ingredient, vitamin E, promotes moisture in the cell barrier while the retinol is working to resurface the skin."
"I like these capsules because they help maintain the potency and stability of the retinol itself," says Dr. Zeichner, who recommends this to treat wrinkles. "Plus, you can’t over-apply because it comes in a specific, metered dose." Bonus: They're great for travel!
Whether you have dry skin or not, Dr. Zeichner recommends a serum that has hydrating ingredients in it, because that'll help to protect the skin's barrier. Biossance's formula contains both squalane and hyaluronic acid—two ingredients that are nourishing without leaving your skin feeling greasy.
Again, this isn't exactly a serum, but it's another affordable option that Dr. Gohara recommends for wrinkle treatment. She loves that it has a really lightweight feel, too, so this is great for those with oilier skin.
I used this affordable gel and swore by its efficacy through my teen acne years. "This gel is much gentler than other products but it contains a powerful retinoid to clear acne and prevent future breakouts, as well as to prevent acne scarring," says Dr. Engelman.
"Formulated with an antioxidant technology that enhances the retinol effect, this is one of my favorites," says Dr. Gohara. You can even use this one all over the body if you want to treat hyperpigmentation or acne elsewhere, too.
Because retinol is such a potent and effective ingredient, it can be hard to find it affordably. That's why Zeichner recommends Pond's wrinkle cream—no, it's not technically a serum, but if you want to incorporate retinol in your routine on a budget, this is a great place to start.
Ok so yes, this one is expensive, but my pro tip is that you can often get it on sale on Amazon, so budget buyers will want to watch out for that. And, it's a good investment if you have dry skin, according to Dr. Engelman. "These soothe and hydrate dry skin with a ceramide formula while repairing the skin barrier and minimizing signs of aging," she says.
Skincare nerds like myself already know all about bakuchi, and derms are a fan now, too. Dr. Engelman says the ingredient is a great option if you have ultra sensitive skin or want to keep getting retinol-esque benefits while pregnant or breastfeeding. "Studies have shown that bakuchi/bakuchiol functions in a similar way to retinol, providing anti-aging benefits by increasing cell turnover and collagen production," she says.
Neha Tandon is the senior commerce editor of Women's Health—she's an expert in discovering the best products and services you can buy and giving recommendations. She discovered her love for magazines when as a teen, she started stealing her mother's magazines. Determined to see more women who look like her and her family members on the glossy covers of magazines, she was guided by seasoned editors and mentors to write for brands including New York Magazine, Cosmopolitan, BRIDES, Harper's Bazaar, Business Insider, Byrdie, and Well+Good. When she’s not grilling dermatologists about the latest skincare trends, she’s doing candlelit yoga or watching Humphrey Bogart movies over vegan pizza. Follow her on Instagram.