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20 Back Exercises Every Woman Should Add To Her Workout ASAP

It’s not all about the abs, you guys.

By Jordan Galloway and Addison Aloian
leg, arm, physical fitness, joint, thigh, human body, performance, sport aerobics, human leg, stretching,
Women's Health Magazine

This is just a guess…but your back muscles could probably use some TLC right about now. In fact, 80 percent of people report pain in this area at some point, according to the American Chiropractic Association. If you're among them, a massage isn't your only option for relief. Strengthening your back goes a long way to help those aches melt away, too.

Before I dive into the best exercises to train your back, it’s important to understand all the back muscles. One group helps you lift heavy stuff like groceries, kids, and weights. The other group is responsible for posture and holding you up. These are typically undertrained yet primed for results, according to certified athletic trainer Vanessa Abrams, a human-anatomy lecturer at Howard University. “Back muscles are more resistant to fatigue than others,” she says. “While maxing out may be difficult, high reps and sets are especially beneficial.” Noted.

Meet the Experts: Vanessa Abrams is a certified athletic trainer and human-anatomy lecturer at Howard University. Colleen Conlon is a certified personal trainer with experience as an instructor at Equinox, a Studio Manager at Crunch, and a fitness producer at DailyBurn.

Teaching your back how to lift will not only help you build muscular endurance, reducing pesky aches, and helping sculpt your bod, according to Colleen Conlon, CPT, but they’ll also improve your posture (hi, folks who sit a lot during the day, myself included). “If you’re going to be stationary, you need to strengthen your back so you’re not rounded,” says Conlon.

Another perk? Targeting your spine-supporting muscles “can help decrease pain associated with large breasts, repetitive lifting, or prolonged periods spent sitting or even with shoulders retracted while accomplishing a DIY protective hairstyle, like braids,” Abrams says. Start with the back workout below to get in on these gains.

20 Best Back Workout Moves For Women


Time: 15 minutes

Equipment: free weights (10 pounds or less)

Good for: Back

Instructions: Choose five moves below and perform the suggested number of reps for each, then continue immediately to the next; at the end, rest for up to two minutes. That’s one set. Repeat the entire routine once or twice more. You’ll know you’ve hit your strength sweet spot if the last couple of reps leave you thinking, whew! Don’t feel that fatigue? Take it up a notch next time. Ready, set, sweat.

1

Front Raise To Lateral Raise

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How to:

  1. Start standing with feet hip-width apart, arms reaching toward floor, with hands holding weights against thighs and palms facing body.
  2. Engage core, keep arms straight, and raise the weights in front of you, until they are in line with your shoulders.
  3. Lower back to start, then bring the weights out to the side, again to shoulder height.
  4. Return to start. That’s one rep.
  5. Do 15 to 20 reps then continue immediately on to your next move.
2

Eccentric Bent Over Row

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How to:

  1. Start standing with hips pushed back so torso is tilted 45 degrees, arms extended toward floor, hands holding weights.
  2. Pull both hands up alongside rib cage in a count of one, then lower them back down to start in a count of three. That's one rep.
  3. Do 15 to 20 reps then continue immediately on to your next move.
3

Bodyweight Good Morning

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How to:

  1. Start standing with feet under hips and arms bent, fingertips resting behind head, elbows wide.
  2. Without changing shape of upper body, hinge at hips and lower torso toward floor until chest is parallel to mat.
  3. Push through feet, squeeze glutes, and reverse the movement to return to start. That’s one rep.
  4. Do four sets of 12 to 15 reps, rest for a minute, then continue to your next move.
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4

Upright Row

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How to:

  1. Start standing with feet hip-width apart, arms reaching toward floor, with hands holding weights against thighs and palms facing body.
  2. Pull elbows wide and up to slightly above shoulders, so hands reach chest height, then return to start. That’s one rep.
  3. Do 15 to 20 reps then continue immediately on to your next move.
5

Single-Arm Bent-Over Row

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How to:

  1. Start with feet hip distance apart, weight(s) in right hand.
  2. Hinge at the hips, keeping head in line with tailbone.
  3. Bracing core, pull right elbow back until right wrist is near ribs. Return to start to repeat. That's one rep.
  4. Do 15 to 20 reps on each side, then continue immediately on to your next move.
6

Reverse Fly

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How to:

  1. Grab a pair of dumbbells and stand with feet hip-width apart and knees bent.
  2. Push hips back to hinge torso forward at 45 degrees and let arms hang straight down from shoulders, palms facing each other.
  3. Raise both arms out to sides and squeeze shoulder blades together. Return to start. That's one rep.
  4. Do 15 to 20 reps then continue immediately on to your next move.
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7

Bird Dog

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How to:

  1. Start on all fours with wrists under shoulders and knees under hips.
  2. At the same time, extend right arm and left leg to straight in the air so both are parallel to the floor.
  3. Return to start and repeat on the opposite side. That's one rep.
  4. Do 15 to 20 reps then continue immediately on to your next move.
8

Single-Arm Rear Delt Raise

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How to:

  1. Grab a dumbbell in left hand and bend forward at hips, resting right hand on thigh for stability.
  2. Let the dumbbell hang straight down from shoulder, palm facing forward.
  3. Without moving torso, raise arm straight back until it's a few inches above your body.
  4. Pause, then slowly return to the starting position. That's one rep.
  5. Do 15 to 20 reps on each side, then continue immediately on to your next move.
9

Superman

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How to:

  1. Start lying on stomach with arms and legs extended on the floor so body forms one long line, forehead on mat.
  2. Engage abs, squeeze glutes, and lift all four limbs, plus chest and head a few inches off the ground, keeping your neck neutral by gazing at top of mat.
  3. Hold for 3–5 seconds then slowly lower back to the starting position. That's one rep.
  4. Do 15 to 20 reps then continue immediately on to your next move.
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10

Dumbbell Good Morning

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How to:

  1. Start with feet shoulder-width apart standing up straight. Hold a dumbbell in each hand resting on shoulder blades with elbows wide.
  2. Maintain a soft bend in knees, engage glutes, and push hips back while lowering torso toward floor until parallel.
  3. Reverse the movement, pushing your hips forward as you stand tall. That's one rep.
  4. Do 15 to 20 reps then continue immediately on to your next move.
11

Reverse Snow Angel

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How to:

  1. Start lying face-down on floor with legs extended straight, forehead resting on a folded mat or towel, and arms by sides lifted in line with hips, palms down.
  2. Keep arms straight and palms facing the floor, then bring arms out to the side in a wide arc and overhead, bringing biceps by ears.
  3. Reverse the movement to return to start. That’s one rep.
  4. Do 15 to 20 reps then continue immediately on to your next move.
12

Bent Over Row

This is an image

How to:

  1. Start standing with hips pushed back so torso is either tilted 45 degrees or parallel to floor (as pictured), arms extended toward floor, hands holding weights.
  2. Pull both hands up alongside rib cage, then lower them back down to start. That's one rep.
  3. Do 15 to 20 reps then continue immediately on to your next move.
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13

Arnold Press

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How to:

  1. Start standing with feet hip-width apart, holding a pair of dumbbells at shoulder height, with elbows bent and palms facing body.
  2. In one motion, bring elbows out wide to sides while rotating hands so palms face forward and pressing the dumbbells overhead until arms are straight and biceps are by ears.
  3. Pause, then reverse the movement to return to start. That's one rep.
  4. Do 15 to 20 reps then continue immediately on to your next move.
      14

      Prone Row

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      How to:

      1. Begin in plank position with hands resting on weights, wrists straight, and legs hip-width apart.
      2. Keeping back flat, pull left fist up to bottom of rib cage with elbow aimed toward ceiling, then return to start. That’s one rep.
      3. Do 15 to 20 reps on each side, then continue immediately on to your next move.
      15

      Dumbbell Deadlift

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      How to:

      1. Holding dumbbells in hands in front of thighs with palms facing body, start standing with feet hip-width apart, knees slightly bent.
      2. Keeping knees slightly bent, press hips back and hinge at the waist to lower the dumbbells toward the floor.
      3. Squeeze glutes to return to standing. That's one rep.
      4. Do 15 to 20 reps then continue immediately on to your next move.
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      16

      Staggered Stance Twisting Deadlift

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      How to:

      1. Stand with feet under hips and arms bent, fingertips resting behind head, elbows wide.
      2. Without changing shape of upper body, step left foot back until toes come in line with right heel, keep left heel high, and hinge at hips to lower torso toward floor until chest is parallel to mat. This is the start position.
      3. Stand with left toes in line with right heel, left heel lifted, and fingertips resting behind head.
      4. Keeping elbows wide and most weight on right foot, quickly stand, twisting torso to the right, keeping hips facing forward, and squeezing glutes. Return to start. That's one rep.
      5. Complete four sets of 12 to 15 reps per side, rest for a minute, then continue to your next move.
      17

      Pushup

      This is an image

      How to:

      1. Start in a high plank position.
      2. Engage abs and bend arms to lower body toward floor in one straight line from head to heels. Elbows should point out at 45-degree angles away from body. Press back to start. That’s one rep.
      3. Do 15 to 20 reps then continue immediately on to your next move.
      18

      Single Dumbbell Good Morning

      This is an image

      How to:

      1. Start standing with feet hip-width apart, holding a dumbbell at your lower back.
      2. Hinge forward, bending your knees, bracing your core for stability.
      3. Reverse the moment and return to start. That's one rep.
      4. Do 15 to 20 reps on each side, then continue immediately on to your next move.
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      19

      Plank Up Down

      This is an image

      How to:

      1. Get into a high plank position, with shoulders stacked over wrists. (Put knees on the ground, if you prefer.) That's your start position.
      2. Lift right hand, and lower down onto right forearm. Then repeat on the other side.
      3. Reverse the movement and return to start. That’s one rep.
      4. Do 15 to 20 reps then continue immediately on to your next move.
      20

      Single-Leg Row

      This is an image

      How to:

      1. Hold a dumbbell in left hand, palm facing body, and raise left foot behind you.
      2. Hinge forward, letting the weight hang directly under shoulder as you lower torso and raise right leg until both are parallel to the floor. This is the starting point.
      3. Bring the dumbbell to rib cage; pause, then slowly lower back to start. That's one rep.
      4. Do 15 to 20 reps on each side, then continue immediately on to your next move.
        Headshot of Jordan Galloway
        Jordan Galloway
        Jordan Galloway is a certified personal trainer and the fitness director for Women’s Health magazine and website.
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        Addison Aloian (she/her) is an editorial assistant at Women’s Health. When she’s not writing about all things pop culture, health, beauty, and fashion, she loves hitting leg day at the gym, shopping at Trader Joe’s, and watching whichever hockey game is on TV. Her work has also appeared in Allure, StyleCaster, L’Officiel USA, V Magazine, and Modern Luxury Media. 

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